By reading this article you will learn how to build Apache (M1 chip environment) in ARM Ubuntu from source code. The ARM Ubuntu system is installed with the help of https://multipass.run/.
Prerequisites
Clone source code
First follow the official documentation. Clone the Apache source code repository and go to the project directory.
git clone https://github.com/apache/.gitcd git checkout release/2.11Install OpenResty
First, install the dependencies required for the project in one click via an automation script, running the following command in the project root directory.
bash utils/install-dependencies.shAs you can see from the error message, it is due to the failure to install OpenResty successfully. The root cause is that there is no source for the ARM 64 platform by default.
Here we install OpenResty manually, the installation steps can be found at https://openresty.org/cn/linux-packages.html#ubuntu.
Step 1: Install the several dependencies required to import the GPG public key
Specific code examples can be found below (you can delete them at any time after the entire installation process is complete).
sudo apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends wget gnupg ca-certificatesStep 2: Import GPG key
wget -O - https://openresty.org/package/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -The import was successful as shown in the figure below.
Step 3: Add the official OpenResty APT repository
For x86_64 or amd64 systems, the following command can be used.
echo "deb http://openresty.org/package/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main" \ | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openresty.listFor ARM64 or aarch64 systems, you can use the following command (run on M1 to run the command, the last command will report an error).
echo "deb http://openresty.org/package/arm64/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main" \ | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openresty.listStep 4: Update the APT Index
sudo apt-get updateAfter that, you can install the software package according to the code below. Here we take OpenResty as an example.
sudo apt-get -y install openrestyStep 5: Delete the corresponding associated package (optional)
Finally, we can delete the package and its corresponding associated package with the following command.
sudo apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends software-properties-commonSuccessful installation of OpenResty.
Install Dependencies
First rerun the installation dependency script. Then run the command LUAROCKS_SERVER=https://luarocks.cn to install the dependencies.
bash utils/install-dependencies.shSimply run the following command.
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache//master/utils/linux-install-luarocks.sh -sL | bash -Find the error prompt based on the feedback from the figure above, and then execute the following command.
sudo apt install wget sudo unzipThen we rerun the following command.
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache//master/utils/linux-install-luarocks.sh -sL | bash -Finally, run the installation dependency instruction LUAROCKS_SERVER=https://luarocks.cn make deps
At this point, most of the dependencies have been successfully installed, but a new error message appears (it looks like the two repositories failed to clone). It doesn't matter, it doesn't matter for the time being, you can execute the installation command here.
make install# If you get an insufficient permissions message, use `sudo make install`Install etcd
Before starting Apache you need to install etcd, more details can refer to the official documentation.
Because the installation tutorial was not written for arm, although etcd, was successfully installed, etcd could not be run successfully due to the default use of x86 binaries. The specific part of stepping on the pit will not be repeated here, but will directly put the correct steps for your reference.
Run the etcd in Docker
Step 1: Install Docker
sudo apt install docker.iotip
Common docker commands(add sudo before the command if you get no permission error):
- View a list of all containers
docker ps -a - View the list of running containers
docker ps - View the list of images
docker image list - Delete all containers
docker container prune - Delete all images
docker image prune -f -a
More references can refer to Docker Getting Started Tutorial - Ruan Yifeng's Weblog.
Step 2: Pull and run etcd
sudo docker run -d --name etcd -p 2379:2379 -e ETCD_UNSUPPORTED_ARCH=arm64 -e ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS=http://0.0.0.0:2379 -e ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS=http://0.0.0.0:2379 gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.5.1-arm64It should be noted that the proxy needs to be enabled for mirroring in this operation.
Step 3: Verify etcd status
sudo docker ps -aAs you can see, etcd has been successfully started.
Start Apache
After doing this, all the dependent projects are now ready, and now you are ready to start Apache .
Step 1: Install dependencies
make depsmake installStep 2: Initialise dependencies and start
init# start start# stop stopApache started successfully. For more details on how to install and build Apache , please see official documentation.
Summary
Through detailed steps, this article shows you how to deploy and install Apache under Macbook M1 chip system. In overall practice, there will be some trampling process, but the overall experience is still a successful deployment.
If you have better suggestions, you are welcome to contribute to the Apache build documentation and leave your suggestions to help more people.